منابع مشابه
Deriving Greenbergs Asymmetry in Arabic
Semitic verbs exhibit a well-known prohibition against forms with initial gemination, *ssam, or with an initial sequence of two identical consonants, *sasam, alongside an abundance of forms with final gemination or final identity such as samm, samam (Greenberg 1950). This asymmetry has received considerable attention in the literature. Past explanations crucially rely on restrictions imposed on...
متن کاملNegation Without Negation in Probabilistic Logic Programming
Probabilistic logic programs without negation can have cycles (with a preference for false), but cannot represent all conditional distributions. Probabilistic logic programs with negation can represent arbitrary conditional probabilities, but with cycles they create logical inconsistencies. We show how allowing negative noise probabilities allows us to represent arbitrary conditional probabilit...
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Oppositeness refers to the paradigmatic relationship of two words holding the contrast meanings. The fact that linguistic opposite differs from logical contrast has been discussed in theories, but has not been tested in practice. In this paper, we investigate three main subtypes of Chinese oppositeness, via using logical tests of negation and double-negation. Result shows that purely logical te...
متن کاملCombining Explicit Negation and Negation by Failure via Belnap's Logic Combining Explicit Negation and Negation by Failure via Belnap's Logic
This paper deals with logic programs containing two kinds of negation: negation as failure and explicit negation, allowing two diierent forms of uncertainty reasoning in the presence of incomplete information. Such programs have been introduced by Gelfond and Lifschitz and called extended programs. We provide them with a logical semantics in the style of Kunen, based on Belnap's four-valued log...
متن کاملSubminimal negation
Minimal Logic, i.e. intuitionistic logic without the ex falso principle, is investigated in its original form with a negation symbol instead of a symbol denoting the contradiction. A Kripke semantics is developed for minimal logic and its sublogics with a still weaker negation by introducing a function on the upward closed sets of the models. The basic logic is a logic in which the negation has...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Intellectual History Review
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1749-6977,1749-6985
DOI: 10.1080/17496977.2017.1333330